João II (1481-1495) appointed Nuno Martins da Silveira (1482) as Mayor of the village, a name associated with reconstruction work on the castle. João I (1385-1433) donated the village's domains to the Order of Avis, which some authors understand as an indication of works to recover and modernize its defence.ĭ. ![]() ![]() Fernando (1367-1387) the castle and its barbican are referred to (1380), which denotes that the fortification work was in progress.Īfter the 1383-1385 crisis, D. Dinis ( 1279-1325) in the consolidation of this line, also ensured by the castles of Elvas, Juromenha and Alandroal. needed for the start of construction work on the castle, it is believed that it took place during this period, since the Alto Guadiana border was of strategic importance for the Portuguese Crown, and given the interest shown by King D. Maria João, granted it a charter, in 1262. Afonso III (1248-1279), when the royal knight Gil Martins and his wife, D. The oldest documentary information about the village dates back to the reign of D. In a dominant position on top of a hill, it was part of the defense line of the Guadiana river, together with the castles of Juromenha, Alandroal, Monsaraz and Mourão.Īlthough the primitive human occupation of the region goes back to prehistory, there is no information about the primitive settlement or fortification of the current Terena. Terena Castle is located in the village and parish of the same name.
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